The Recipe
Cosmetic Tattooing, Microblading, Micropigmentation, Eyebrow Embroidery, Featherstroke Tattoos, and Permanent Tattoos are all one in the same. They all use similar methods of breaking open the skin and inserting pigment to either design brows, create eyeliner, lip colour, freckles, etc. This beauty trend isn't so new and has actually been around for years, originating in Asia, but only picking up steam in North America over the past 2-3 years. Considering there are so many different names for these services, I thought I would break it down and give a clearer understanding of all the information that's out there.
Since there are so many different names for these types of tattoos, how do they differ?
All methods have the same goal, however the outcome is a result of the technique and tools used. Some artists use machines, and others use hand tools that have a tiny, disposable microblade attached to the end. Some artists create hair like strokes, and others work to create a filled in look, which really just depends on your preference.
How is cosmetic tattooing different from traditional body tattooing?
Traditional body tattoos use ink, whereas cosmetic tattoos use pigments. Ink has a watery consistency and tends to spread under the skin, whereas pigments are thicker and don't migrate as much. Traditional tattooing also generally goes deeper than the dermal layer of the skin and therefore makes the process permanent.
How safe is it?
If proper sanitation and health requirements are followed and your technician is trained and experienced, the procedure is very safe. If you are pregnant or nursing it's best to hold off as there are no definitive studies to show how safe/not the ingredients in pigments are. If you have underlying health conditions or are taking specific medications, it's best to consult with your doctor first.
Who's a good candidate?
This is for anyone and everyone! With that said, there are certain skin types that will heal differently, and that is something to keep in mind so that you don't go into it with unrealistic expectations. People with acne prone, oily, or dry skin generally tend to have strokes heal blurry, but that doesn't necessarily mean the procedure will not work well for you, your results might just yield a more filled in look as opposed to crisp strokes. People that are anemic, have low iron or are diabetic also may not have the best results, again this isn't always true but is good to keep in mind before going through with the procedure.
How many sessions do I need? And how long does it last?
It really depends. Some people have great retention after just one session and others may need multiple in order to achieve their desired look. Lifestyle and how your body heals itself will determine how long the tattoo lasts. The ideal time frame is 1-3 years, though before going through with it, it's good to know that maintenance will be required to keep your look fresh.
What lifestyle factors will cause it to fade?
Things like tanning beds, or exposing your face to direct sun will cause the colour to fade or change colour. Swimming in chlorine or salt water will alter the colour and cause fading, as will using face products with lots of chemicals in them. Treatments such as chemical peels, microdermabrasion, lasers, etc., will also cause fading and pigment loss, so it's always important to advise your skin care technician so they can avoid treating the areas that have a cosmetic tattoo.
How do I find the right technician?
That really depends on you. For one, you have to like their tattoo style. Make sure they have lots of before and after photos as well as testimonials, so you know they're good. It's also good to request credentials to make sure they're certified, and licensed to work. If the technician offers mobile or at home services, it's good to ask more questions as it's harder to have sanitary or safe practices in these instances and licensing is generally not given for this (at least not in Vancouver).
Cosmetic tattooing is a great way to change and refresh your look, create eyebrows if you've lost hair and have to draw them in everyday, or just want to save time and money. While it's very safe in the right environment, it's up to you to do your homework and make sure you find the best technician for you. Cheaper doesn't always mean better, and neither does expensive. When finding a technician, keep in mind that there will be maintenance so if their prices are unreasonably high, your touch ups will be as well. If you do your homework and communicate what you're wanting, you'll have a great experience with zero regrets!